Saturday, 30 August 2014

[T914.Ebook] Free PDF Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control, by Christopher Peterson, Steven F. Maier, Martin E. P. Seligman

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Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control, by Christopher Peterson, Steven F. Maier, Martin E. P. Seligman

When experience with uncontrollable events gives rise to the expectation that events in the future will also elude control, disruptions in motivation, emotion, and learning may ensue. "Learned helplessness" refers to the problems that arise in the wake of uncontrollability. First described in the 1960s among laboratory animals, learned helplessness has since been applied to a variety of human problems entailing inappropriate passivity and demoralization. While learned helplessness is best known as an explanation of depression, studies with both people and animals have mapped out the cognitive and biological aspects. The present volume, written by some of the most widely recognized leaders in the field, summarizes and integrates the theory, research, and application of learned helplessness. Each line of work is evaluated critically in terms of what is and is not known, and future directions are sketched. More generally, psychiatrists and psychologists in various specialties will be interested in the book's argument that a theory emphasizing personal control is of particular interest in the here and now, as individuality and control are such salient cultural topics.

  • Sales Rank: #668948 in Books
  • Published on: 1995-10-05
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 6.00" h x 1.11" w x 9.25" l, 1.29 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 376 pages

Review

"The applications of the theory [of learned helplessness] to current issues (including depression, academic achievement, and physical well-being) are exciting, thought-provoking, and highly relevant." --Readings: A Journal of Reviews and Commentary in Mental Health


About the Author
Christopher Petersen is at University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Steven F. Maier is at University of Colorado.

Most helpful customer reviews

29 of 29 people found the following review helpful.
A fascinating read for students of psychology
By Talia Mana
I enjoyed this book but I have to admit to a prejudice. I am a huge fan of Seligman's books and grab everything I can get my hands on.

This book is well argued and provides compelling evidence of the phenomenom of 'Learned Helpnessness' which can lead to depression, low motivation and poor workplace performance.

The book discusses and interprets experimental research in the area of learned helplessness and translates this into the effects that it has on individual performance, health and social interaction. The book looks at locus of control and self-efficacy and how our feelings that events are occurring outside our control leave us feeling powerless.

It's a great book for anyone making a study of psychology but I wouldn't recommend it for the casual self-help reader. The detail involved is probably excessive unless you are keen on reading all the background and understanding why and how learned helplessness occurs and how to manage or mitigate it.

28 of 29 people found the following review helpful.
If you feel like a rat in a cage - READ THIS!
By Ian Huntington
My Psychologist suggested I read this book. I was going through a divorce that was not by my choice and feeling trapped, manipulated and depressed. Honestly, I didn't finish reading the whole book. It was too technical for me to stay interested through the last chapters. The several chapters I did read convinced me that I was not trapped by my circumstances and unlike the tested subjects, I was not helpless. It revolutionized my attitide and helped turn my depression around. I have subsequently, bought two other books by the author, "Authentic Happiness" and "Learned Optimism" and give them two enthusiastic thumbs up! Life changing!

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Learn how not to be a captive of your own negative thinking
By Shalom Freedman
Seligman is the founder of the Positive Psychology movement. He spent years studying Depression and Anxiety and then thanks in part to a question from his small daughter began to think to study the much neglected other side i.e. how people can improve their own well-being in life, how the 'normal' and the specially gifted could do this. Seligman in this work describes and identifies patterns of mind and feeling that characterize the depressed. One element in this is his study of 'learned helplessness' which is really learned hopelessness and giving up. He tells the story of how the studies he conducted about this concept disproved a central teaching of B.F. Skinner's kind of Behaviorism.
Seligman identifies the patterns of mind of the pessimistic and how they help to create Depression. He in the course of this reveals the other side and shows how a certain kind of positive thinking can help the person live a happier life. In the course of this work he looks at a wide variety of aspects and activities and shows how positive thinking can help those engaged in them. In the course of the books there are many tests which allow reader assessment of their own place in the respective areas. The aim is to provide means of improvement.
I found this an illuminating book and find Seligman's work on the whole as tremendously interesting.

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Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control, by Christopher Peterson, Steven F. Maier, Martin E. P. Seligman PDF
Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control, by Christopher Peterson, Steven F. Maier, Martin E. P. Seligman PDF

Wednesday, 27 August 2014

[G478.Ebook] Download The dBASE Book Plus: A Companion to The dBASE Book, by Ken Mayer

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The dBASE Book Plus: A Companion to The dBASE Book, by Ken Mayer

The dBASE Book Plus is, as the subtitle implies, a companion book to The dBASE Book (3rd Edition). It was written to discuss enhancements and changes to dBASE Plus since the 2.8 release of the software. This book covers changes from dBASE Plus 8, 9 and up to 10.1. These include, but are not limited to:

  • Upgrades to the Integrated Developer’s Environment (IDE), including the Microsoft Foundation Classes
  • ADO (ActiveX Database Objects) — a way to free your applications from using the Borland Database Engine
    • Includes a basic, but fully functioning, application using ADO Database Classes
  • The new Graphics Engine, and some of the new features included with it
  • Enhancements to the Grid, and the new GridEx control
  • The new ListView Control
  • The new SQL Builder
  • The new (simpler) Data Module Designer
  • Improved ActiveX interface, and the ActiveX controls that are installed with dBASE Plus
  • Callbacks (from the Windows API)
  • High Precision Math, new Number Object, and more
  • And some new features for building and deploying applications ...

This is dedicated to those developers who have used my books over the years to help develop their applications.

  • Sales Rank: #1538437 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-08-26
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 11.00" h x .74" w x 8.50" l, 1.69 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 328 pages

Most helpful customer reviews

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Love it and haven't even seen it yet
By R. Muller
Love it and haven't even seen it yet. If its even half the quality of his prior books, it is a must buy.
If you are a dBASE developer, a beginner or expert, Ken's books are a must read.
For the beginner, its a must have in order to learn to program in dBASE professionally. He breaks down development into parts so even the beginner can produce expert applications.
For the expert, new advancements in the development platform is almost impossible to keep up with without Ken's books breaking it all down.
Even before reading this book, I'll look forward to the next.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Hernan Campos Rodriguez
LOVE IT!!!

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Tuesday, 26 August 2014

[A274.Ebook] Free PDF Communication and Nursing Education, by Anurag Bhai Patidar

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Communication and Nursing Education, by Anurag Bhai Patidar

Based on the latest syllabus of the Indian Nursing Council, Communication and Nursing Education is written primarily for students pursuing B.Sc. in nursing. It covers a wide range of topics such as curriculum development, classroom management, teac

  • Sales Rank: #2414277 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2012-07-03
  • Released on: 2012-07-03
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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Monday, 4 August 2014

[P297.Ebook] Free Ebook Urdu: An Essential Grammar (Routledge Essential Grammars), by Ruth Laila Schmidt

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Urdu: An Essential Grammar (Routledge Essential Grammars), by Ruth Laila Schmidt

Urdu: An Essential Grammar is a reference guide to the most important aspects of the language as it is used by native speakers today.
The complexities of Urdu are set out in short, readable sections. Explanations contain minimal jargon and emphasis has been placed on the aspects of Urdu that pose a particular challenge for English-speaking students.
Features include:
* language examples throughout in both Urdu script and romanization
* user-friendly layout
* detailed contents list
* comprehensive index.
Urdu: An Essential Grammar presents a fresh and accessible description of the language and will prove invaluable to students at all levels.

  • Sales Rank: #1010791 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2005-12-08
  • Released on: 2005-12-08
  • Format: Kindle eBook

About the Author
Ruth Laila Schmidt is a Lecturer in the Department of East European and Oriental Studies at the University of Oslo, Norway.

Most helpful customer reviews

26 of 28 people found the following review helpful.
Valuable Contribution to the Literature
By William C. Moffatt
This book fills and important hole in the literature: a solid, up-to-date, in-print grammar of the Urdu language. I have used it to supplement my study of other Urdu texts.
I have a few minor quibbles with the book:
1) The Urdu transcription system is not given explicitly. Reference is made to R. S. McGregor's Urdu Study Materials, an out-of-print book published in India. While it may be readily available in major centers of learning or through interlibrary loan, I think that reference to an out-of print book for something as significant as the transcription system should be avoided. Perhaps in future editions the system should be included in the text.
2) Sections appear where reference is made to 'ko' marking objects and 'ko' marking subjects. I'm not sure that this is the best way to address the use of 'ko', since it is more a comment on peculiarities of English grammar than any feature of Urdu. In Russian there are similar impersonal structures that use dative objects for what we would consider subjects in the English translations. A simpler approach to the issue of 'ko' might be to say that it marks dative objects, which may, however, be translated into English by words having different grammatical roles in the corresponding English sentence.
Incidentally, I also have the "Teach Yourself Urdu" book and have found it of value, though not for its grammatical descriptions, which don't seem to me to be a distinguishing strength. I have collected the Urdu texts of the dialogues into a notebook that I find useful for rapid reading practice.

16 of 16 people found the following review helpful.
Useful but limited
By William J. Poser
This is a reference grammar of a traditional informal type. It provides much information about how different things are said, including such specialized constructions as dates and times, with numerous examples. It has a detailed index and a fair amount of cross-referencing. Examples are provided both in Arabic script and in romanization.

A small complaint is that the romanization is not explained. Instead, a reference is given to another book, one that can hardly be expected to be on every student's shelf.

The main problem with this book is that it is weak on analysis and generalization. It is appropriate that a book intended for non-linguists learning Urdu should avoid excessive use of technical terminology and formalization, but the author's descriptions of grammatical constructions are so vague that one often cannot tell what is possible and what is not, or when exactly the contruction or form is used. For example, in native Urdu noun phrases, most modifiers of the noun precede the noun. In particular, genitive phrases precede the noun, so that "Rahim's daughter" is "Rahim kii beTii" that is: Rahim GEN daughter. Urdu also has another construction, the izaafat construction, which is borrowed from Persian. In this construction, the order is reversed. The izaafat equivalent of the above would be: "beTii e Rahim": daughter of Rahim. So, is the izaafat construction simply a variant of the Noun Phrase in which the order of possessor and possessed is switched, otherwise like other, native, Urdu Noun Phrases? This book never answers that question. In fact, the answer is no. izaafats cannot have any other internal modifiers, such as adjectives or relative clauses. This is but one example of many. You get a general idea of what a construction looks like, but all too often you don't get enough information to be able to use the construction with any confidence or to have a good idea of what to expect.

Similarly, I found the explanation of when the different tenses and aspects of the verb are used to be excessively vague. Some technical terms, such as "habitual" and "punctual" are used, but rather sloppily, not in their established technical senses.

The book does not justify the analysis given, even where the reader may wonder about it. For example, "experiencer" subjects typically take the postposition ko. Schmidt refers to these as "dative subjects". Some readers will wonder if these are really subjects. There is evidence that they are, for example the fact that they can be antecedants of apnaa "self", but this is not discussed.

All in all, there is a good deal of useful information in this book, but it is not the sort of detailed, comprehensive, reference grammar that answers all, or at least most, of the questions one has about a language.

12 of 14 people found the following review helpful.
good!
By Daniel Prendergast
A great book. It does what it says. Clear, easy to understand. It says that this book is not for complete beginners, but it could be, given only that said beginners are not complete idiots. I bought another book, a 'teach yourself' book, which I needn't have, given that this book suffices.

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